Tang-era piece: Gan'en Duo
《感恩多》
compiled by David Badagnani (rev. 12 March 2023)
In an effort to make this information more accessible, this document contains resources related to the Tang-era piece entitled Gan'en Duo《感恩多》, which exists in the form of instrumental parts.
As preserved in Sino-Japanese sources, this piece is called Ka-o-ta『感恩多（かおた）』, and it appears in the following score collections:
1) and 2) Sango Yōroku and Jinchi Yōroku, both of which were compiled in the late 12th century
3) Ruisō Chiyō『類箏治要』(1296 or c. 1261)
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Chinese historical sources mentioning Gan'en Duo
● Jiaofang Ji《教坊记》(The Conservatory Records)
A collection of short essays by the Tang scholar Cui Lingqin (崔令钦, fl. 749).
● Tang Yulin《唐语林》(Forest of Conversations on the Tang)
This work was compiled by Wang Dang (王谠, c. 1046-c. 1106 or 1107), during the late Northern Song Dynasty (late 11th or early 12th century). Gan'en Duo is mentioned in volume 4.
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Chinese poems and poetic lyrics mentioning Gan'en Duo
《闻歌妓唱严郎中诗因以绝句寄之》
作者：白居易（唐）
by Bai Juyi (Tang Dynasty, 772-846)
by Bai Juyi (Tang Dynasty, 772-846)
已留旧政布中和，又付新词与艳歌。
但是人家有遗爱，就中苏小感恩多。
Notes:
严前为郡守
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《留别马使君》
作者：李群玉（唐）
by Li Qunyu (Tang Dynasty, 808-862)
俱来海上叹烟波，君佩银鱼我触罗。
蜀国才微甘放荡，专城年少岂蹉跎。
应怜旅梦千重思，共怆离心一曲歌。
唯有管弦知客意，分明吹出感恩多。
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《赠妓行云等感恩多词》（句）
作者：路岩（唐）
by Lu Yan (Tang Dynasty, 827 or 829-874 or 871)
离魂何处断？烟雨江南岸。
Notes:
按：路侍中岩，风貌之美，为世所闻。镇成都日，委执政于孔目吏边咸，以官妓行云等十人侍宴。移镇渚宫日，于合江亭离筵，赠行云等《感恩多》词。有「离魂」云云。至今播于倡楼也。
《唐语林》四《容止》、《北梦琐言》三
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《感恩多 其一》
作者：牛峤（唐末）
by Niu Qiao or Niu Jiao (late Tang Dynasty, c. 848 or 850-c. 890 or 920)
by Niu Qiao or Niu Jiao (late Tang Dynasty, c. 848 or 850-c. 890 or 920)
两条红粉泪，多少香闺意。
彊攀桃李枝，敛愁眉。
陌上莺啼蝶舞，柳花飞。
柳花飞，愿得郎心，忆家还早归。
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《感恩多 其二》
作者：牛峤（唐末）
by Niu Qiao or Niu Jiao (late Tang Dynasty, c. 848 or 850-c. 890 or 920)
by Niu Qiao or Niu Jiao (late Tang Dynasty, c. 848 or 850-c. 890 or 920)
自从南浦别，愁见丁香结。
近来情转深，忆鸳衾。
几度将书托烟雁，泪盈襟。
泪盈襟，礼月求天，愿君知我心。
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Videos and recordings of Gan'en Duo
● Full-ensemble realization of Gan'en Duo done by Tokinori Yanagita using synthesized sounds, revised version 2.1 (Japan, 2022)
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http://earlychinesemusic.blogspot.com/2020/04/site-index.html
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