Saturday, March 20, 2021

Tang-era piece: Ying Tian Yue《應天樂》

Tang-era piece:  Ying Tian Yue
《應天樂》
compiled by David Badagnani (rev. 6 March 2023)

In an effort to make this information more accessible, this document contains resources related to the Tang-era piece entitled Ying Tian Yue《應天樂》, which exists in the form of instrumental parts for a single-movement piece consisting of 20 measures of 8/4.

As preserved in Sino-Japanese sources, this piece is called Ōtenraku應天樂(おうてんらく)』, and it appears in the following score collections:
1) Hakuga Fue-fu『博雅笛譜』, also known as Hakuga no Fue-fu (literally "Hakuga's Fue Scores"), and properly known as Shinsen Gaku-fu (Chōshukyō Chiku-fu) 『新撰樂譜(長秋卿竹譜)』(literally "Newly Compiled Music Scores (Lord Long Autumn's Bamboo [Flute] Scores)") (966)
2) and 3) Sango Yōroku and Jinchi Yōroku, both of which were compiled in the late 12th century
4) Ruisō Chiyō『類箏治要』(1296 or c. 1261)
5) Rosei Yōroku『蘆聲要録』(perhaps 1661)

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Chinese historical sources mentioning Ying Tian Yue

Tang Huiyao《唐会要》(Institutional History of Tang)
This history of the Tang Dynasty, comprising 100 volumes and 514 sections, was compiled by Wang Pu (王溥, 922-982) and presented to Emperor Taizu, the founding emperor of the Song Dynasty, in 961. Note: in this source, the title appears as《迎天樂》rather than《應天樂》.


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Videos and recordings of Ying Tian Yue

● Full-ensemble realization of Ying Tian Yue, done by Tokinori Yanagita using synthesized sounds (Japan, 2021)

● Full-ensemble realization of Ying Tian Yue, done by Tokinori Yanagita using synthesized sounds, revised version 1 (Japan, 2021)

● Full-ensemble realization of Ying Tian Yue, done by Tokinori Yanagita using synthesized sounds, revised version 2 (Japan, 2021)

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Bibliography

● Marett, Allan.  "Tunes Notated in Flute-Tablature from a Japanese Source of the Tenth Century."  Musica Asiatica, vol. 1 (1977), pp. 1-59.
https://www.amazon.com/dp/0193232340/

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