Sunday, March 28, 2021

Tang-era piece: He Shui Yue《河水樂》

Tang-era piece:  He Shui Yue
《河水樂》
compiled by David Badagnani (rev. 12 March 2023)

In an effort to make this information more accessible, this document contains resources related to the Tang-era piece entitled He Shui Yue《河水樂》(River Water Music), which exists in the form of instrumental parts for a single-movement piece consisting of 10 measures of 4/2, in the Mixolydian mode on D, called Yue diao (越調) in Chinese and Ichikotsu-chō (壹越調) in Japanese.

As preserved in Sino-Japanese sources, this piece is called Kasuiraku河水樂かすいらく)』or感穐樂かんしゅうらく)』, and it appears in the following score collections:
1) and 2) Sango Yōroku and Jinchi Yōroku, both of which were compiled in the late 12th century
3) Ruisō Chiyō『類箏治要』(1296 or c. 1261)
4) Rosei Yōroku『蘆聲要録』(perhaps 1661)

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Videos and recordings of He Shui Yue

● Full-ensemble realization of He Shui Yue, done by Tokinori Yanagita using synthesized sounds (Japan, 2021)

● Full-ensemble realization of He Shui Yue, done by Tokinori Yanagita using synthesized sounds, revised version (Japan, 2021)

● Full-ensemble realization of He Shui Yue, done by Tokinori Yanagita using synthesized sounds, revised version 2 (Japan, 2022)

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Bibliography

● Picken, Laurence, ed., with Rembrandt F. Wolpert, Allan J. Marett, Jonathan Condit, and Elizabeth J. Markham, and with Yōko Mitani and Noël J. Nickson.  Music from the Tang Court, vol. 4.  Cambridge:  Cambridge University Press, 1987.
● Laurence Picken and Noël J. Nickson, eds., with Rembrandt F. Wolpert, Allan J. Marett, Elizabeth J. Markham, Yōko Mitani, and Stephen Jones.  Music from the Tang Court, vol. 5.  Cambridge:  Cambridge University Press, 1990.
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