Saturday, March 20, 2021

Tang-era piece: Liu Hua Yuan《柳花苑》

Tang-era piece:  Liu Hua Yuan
《柳花苑》
compiled by David Badagnani (rev. 12 March 2023)

In an effort to make this information more accessible, this document contains resources related to the Tang-era piece entitled Liu Hua Yuan《柳花苑》(Willow Flower Garden), which exists in the form of instrumental parts for a single-movement piece consisting of 24 measures of 8/4, in the Mixolydian mode on G, called Shuang diao (雙調) in Chinese and Sōjō in Japanese. According to Hakuga Fue-fu, this melody originally had lyrics.

As preserved in Sino-Japanese sources, this piece is called Ryūka-en柳花苑(りゅうかえん)or柳花菀りゅうかえん)or柳花園りゅうかえん), and it appears in the following score collections:
1) Hakuga Fue-fu『博雅笛譜』, also known as Hakuga no Fue-fu (literally "Hakuga's Fue Scores"), and properly known as Shinsen Gaku-fu (Chōshukyō Chiku-fu) 『新撰樂譜(長秋卿竹譜)』(literally "Newly Compiled Music Scores (Lord Long Autumn's Bamboo [Flute] Scores)") (966)
2) and 3) Sango Yōroku and Jinchi Yōroku, both of which were compiled in the late 12th century
4) Ruisō Chiyō『類箏治要』(1296 or c. 1261)

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Videos and recordings of Liu Hua Yuan

● Full-ensemble realization of Liu Hua Yuan, done by Tokinori Yanagita using synthesized sounds (Japan, 2021)

● Full-ensemble realization of Liu Hua Yuan, in two modes, done by Tokinori Yanagita using synthesized sounds (Japan, 2021)

● Full-ensemble realization of Liu Hua Yuan, done by Tokinori Yanagita using synthesized sounds, revised version (Japan, 2021)

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Bibliography

● Marett, Allan.  "Tunes Notated in Flute-Tablature from a Japanese Source of the Tenth Century."  Musica Asiatica, vol. 1 (1977), pp. 1-59.

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