Tuesday, March 23, 2021

Tang-era piece: Xi Chun Yue《喜春樂》

Tang-era piece:  Xi Chun Yue
《喜春樂》
compiled by David Badagnani (rev. 12 March 2023)

In an effort to make this information more accessible, this document contains resources related to the Tang-era piece entitled Xi Chun Yue《喜春樂》(Joyful Spring Music), which exists in the form of instrumental parts for a suite in the Dorian mode, comprising two movements:
1) 序 (Xu / Jo) - prelude/beginning - 6 measures
2) 破 (Po / Ha) - "broaching"/breaking/developing - 14 measures of 8/4

As preserved in Sino-Japanese sources, this piece is called Kishunraku喜春樂きしゅんらく)』, and it appears in the following score collections:
1) Hakuga Fue-fu『博雅笛譜』, also known as Hakuga no Fue-fu (literally "Hakuga's Fue Scores"), and properly known as Shinsen Gaku-fu (Chōshukyō Chiku-fu) 『新撰樂譜(長秋卿竹譜)』(literally "Newly Compiled Music Scores (Lord Long Autumn's Bamboo [Flute] Scores)") (966)
2) and 3) Sango Yōroku and Jinchi Yōroku, both of which were compiled in the late 12th century
4) Ruisō Chiyō『類箏治要』(1296 or c. 1261)
5) Rosei Yōroku『蘆聲要録』(perhaps 1661)

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Videos and recordings of Xi Chun Yue

● Full-ensemble realization of Xi Chun Yue, done by Tokinori Yanagita using synthesized sounds (Japan, 2021)

● Full-ensemble realization of Xi Chun Yue, done by Tokinori Yanagita using synthesized sounds, revised version 1 (Japan, 2021)

● Full-ensemble realization of Xi Chun Yue, done by Tokinori Yanagita using synthesized sounds, revised version 2 (Japan, 2021)

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Bibliography

● Marett, Allan.  "Tunes Notated in Flute-Tablature from a Japanese Source of the Tenth Century."  Musica Asiatica, vol. 1 (1977), pp. 1-59.

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